Nitric acid
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Nitric Acid

Description

Nitric Acid (HNO₃) is a highly reactive and corrosive mineral acid widely used in industrial and laboratory settings. This colourless liquid becomes yellow over time as it decomposes into nitrogen oxides and water. It is known for its strong, suffocating odour and is both corrosive and toxic. When mixed with water, it dissolves readily and releases heat.

Safety and environmental protection are paramount in handling and using Nitric Acid. Due to its corrosive and toxic nature, appropriate protective gear and careful storage are essential. We also promote responsible disposal methods to reduce environmental impact.

Produced through the Ostwald process, which involves oxidising ammonia to nitrogen oxides with a platinum catalyst and then absorbing these oxides in water, our Nitric Acid is refined to high purity levels. This ensures it performs optimally across various industrial applications, boosting productivity and efficiency while adhering to strict quality and safety standards.

Specifications

  • Chemical Formula: HNO₃
  • Appearance: Colorless liquid; may yellow over time due to decomposition
  • Concentration: Available in various concentrations to suit different industrial needs
  • Packaging Options: Ranging from small bottles to large industrial-grade drums

Applications

  • Manufacture of Fertilizers: One of its primary uses is producing ammonium nitrate and calcium ammonium nitrate, essential fertilisers.
  • Explosives: Nitric Acid is used to manufacture explosives like nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene (TNT).
  • Chemical Synthesis: It synthesises various chemicals, particularly nitro compounds and polymers.
  • Metal Processing: In metallurgy, it’s used for etching and purification of metals.
  • Laboratory Reagent: Nitric Acid is used in various analyses and experiments in labs.

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